Immigration

Residency & Visas

Moving to Italy requires more than desire. Understanding visa options, residency requirements, and the bureaucratic process that makes it official.

Moving to Italy requires more than a plane ticket and good intentions. Your nationality, income source, and intended length of stay determine which legal pathway exists for you, and many of the routes people assume are available simply are not. These guides explain what is actually possible, what each status means in practice, and what happens when you get it wrong.

The First Question

Are you an EU citizen? This single fact determines almost everything about your immigration path. EU citizens have freedom of movement and can register as residents in any Italian comune. Everyone else needs a visa before arrival, and the options are more limited than most people realise. There is no general "I want to live in Italy" visa. Each route has specific requirements around income, employment, or family ties.

Essential Reading

All Residency Guides

Key Concepts

Visa vs Residency

A visa grants permission to enter and stay in Italy for a specific purpose. Residency is registration with your local comune after you arrive. Non-EU citizens need both: a visa obtained at an Italian consulate before travel, then residency registration and a permesso di soggiorno within 8 days of arrival. EU citizens skip the visa but still must register as residents if staying longer than 90 days.

Residency vs Domicile

Residenza is your registered address: where the anagrafe (registry office) records you as living. Domicilio is where your main life interests are centred: work, family, finances. They can be in different places. The distinction matters because Italian tax authorities use domicile (among other factors) to determine tax residency, which can make you liable for Italian tax on worldwide income even if you split your time between countries.

Permesso vs Carta di Soggiorno

The permesso di soggiorno is a temporary stay permit, typically valid for one or two years and tied to the purpose of your visa (work, elective residency, family). It must be renewed. After five years of continuous legal residence, you can apply for a permesso di soggiorno UE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo (long-term residence permit), which gives indefinite stay rights and removes most restrictions. The path from one to the other requires consistent legal presence, tax compliance, and adequate income throughout.

Related Topics

Your residency status directly determines your healthcare access, tax obligations, and what you need to do in the first weeks after arrival.